A land of captivating contrasts, Japan is where the cutting-edge intertwines with the time-honored. From the neon glow of Tokyo's skyscrapers to the serene temples of Kyoto, there's no other country on Earth like Japan. This intriguing enigma, an economic and industrial powerhouse, conceals beneath its frenetic pace and western gloss a culture with centuries-old traditions.
In Japan, ancient customs coexist with the latest technological advancements, creating an environment both futuristic and steeped in history. Whether you're wandering through the busy city streets, temples, or tranquil gardens, around every corner lies a fusion of past and present. While learning some basic Japanese phrases can be helpful, English is generally understood in major cities and tourist sites, notably Tokyo and Kyoto—two incredible cities that exemplify Japan's history and future.
One of the great advantages of traveling in Japan is the ability to cover a lot of ground efficiently, thanks to its world-class transportation network. The iconic Shinkansen bullet trains zip across the country at breathtaking speeds, allowing travelers to hop from the bustling metropolis of Tokyo to the pastoral landscapes of Kyoto in a little over two hours. This extensive and punctual public transport system ensures you can experience Japan quite efficiently.
BRIGHT LIGHTS, BIG CITY
Tokyo, the iconic capital of Japan, boasts a history dating back centuries. Originally a small fishing village known as Edo, it rose to prominence in the early 17th century when it became the seat of the Tokugawa shogunate, transforming into a thriving political and cultural hub. Following the Meiji Restoration in 1868, Edo was renamed Tokyo, meaning "Eastern Capital," as the Emperor moved his residence there, marking the start of its rapid modernization.
One of the most recognizable locations in Tokyo is Shibuya Crossing, the world’s busiest pedestrian intersection. Surrounded by towering LED screens and billboards, this area epitomizes Tokyo’s futuristic vibe. The surrounding Shibuya district is a hub for shopping, dining, and entertainment, including everything from high-end fashion boutiques to quirky cafes.
Odaiba, an artificial island in Tokyo Bay, is where you can experience the city’s innovative side. Here, you can explore attractions like teamLab Borderless, an immersive digital art museum that challenges the boundaries of conventional art. Marvel at the architecture of the Fuji TV building and the giant Gundam statue standing watch over the area. Don’t miss the views of the Rainbow Bridge, especially when it lights up the night sky.
Don’t miss a chance to visit Asakusa, home to the historic Senso-ji Temple, Tokyo’s oldest Buddhist temple. Senso-ji is a contrast to the city’s hustle, allowing visitors to connect with Japan’s spiritual heritage. Nearby Nakamise Street is lined with traditional shops selling snacks, souvenirs, and crafts, providing a glimpse into old Tokyo.
Located in Shibuya, the Meiji Shrine is a tranquil oasis dedicated to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shoken. Surrounded by lush forest, this Shinto shrine is a peaceful retreat from the urban frenzy. Visitors can participate in traditional rituals, such as writing wishes on wooden plaques known as ema or witnessing Shinto weddings. The atmosphere is ideal for reflection and appreciation of Japanese spirituality.
Ueno Park is another cultural treasure trove in Tokyo, featuring numerous museums and a large zoo. Highlights include the Tokyo National Museum, which houses an extensive collection of Japanese art and artifacts, and the Ueno Toshogu Shrine, dedicated to the shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu. The park itself is a popular spot for cherry blossom viewing in spring, drawing both locals and tourists alike.
THE SHINKANSEN EXPERIENCE
Traveling from Tokyo to Kyoto is best done on the Shinkansen train. Boarding the Shinkansen from Tokyo Station, you immediately step into a world of efficiency and precision. The Shinkansen, or "bullet train," is renowned for its punctuality, comfort, and speed, reaching up to 200 miles per hour. The stations themselves are marvels of contemporary design, with clear signage, automated ticketing systems, and an electric atmosphere that reflects Tokyo's dynamic energy.
As you settle into your comfortable seat, equipped with ample legroom and large windows, the journey begins. The train glides out of Tokyo, swiftly picking up speed as it leaves the cityscape behind. This two-hour and seventeen-minute journey is more than just a transit; it's a window into the diverse landscapes of Japan. The view transitions from the towering skyscrapers of Tokyo to the picturesque countryside, with glimpses of Mount Fuji on clear days, verdant rice paddies, and quaint villages. The serene beauty of the scenery is a calming contrast to the metropolis left behind.
The Shinkansen service is impeccable, with attendants selling a selection of bento boxes, drinks, and snacks.
A STEP BACK IN TIME
Hopping off the train at Kyoto Station, you find yourself in a city that feels worlds apart from Tokyo. Once the imperial capital of Japan, Kyoto is a place where tradition is not just preserved but celebrated. The architecture, the atmosphere, and even the pace of life here evokes a bygone era.
Surrounded by stunning natural beauty, Kyoto boasts a cultural heritage refined over the past 1,200 years. Many aspects of Japanese culture originate from this city and remain deeply ingrained in the daily lives of its residents. The city is home to 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, each offering a glimpse into Japan's illustrious past. One of Kyoto’s most iconic landmarks is Kinkaku-ji, also known as the Golden Pavilion. This Zen Buddhist temple, adorned in gold leaf, reflects beautifully in the surrounding pond, creating a scene that is both tranquil and awe-inspiring.
Another must-visit site is the Fushimi Inari Shrine, famous for its thousands of vermilion torii gates forming a path up the sacred Mount Inari. Dedicated to the Shinto god of rice and agriculture, this shrine exemplifies traditional Japanese architecture and spirituality. As you walk through the gates, you are enveloped in a sense of reverence and history, each gate inscribed with the name of a donor who contributed to the shrine.
To immerse yourself in Kyoto's culture, a visit to the Gion district is essential. Known for its well-preserved wooden machiya houses, Gion is one of the best places to glimpse a geisha or maiko (apprentice geisha) gracefully making their way to an evening appointment. For those interested in delving deeper into this tradition, there are tea houses (ochaya) where you can enjoy a private dinner accompanied by geisha performances. These experiences often include traditional music, dance, and games, providing a rare insight into the sophisticated world of geisha entertainment.
While Kyoto is steeped in tradition, it also embraces modernity. The city boasts an expansive food scene, featuring everything from Michelin-starred restaurants to cozy izakayas (Japanese pubs) where you can savor local delicacies like yudofu (tofu hot pot) and kaiseki (multi-course haute cuisine). Contemporary attraction such as the Kyoto International Manga Museum and the Kyoto Aquarium coexist harmoniously with the city's historical sites, showcasing the perfect blend of the old and the new.
