Boston is as close to the New World as the Old World can get. Affectionately known today as “The Hub,” the city holds a fascinating historical nickname that speaks to its significance and influence. Originally referred to as “The Hub of the Solar System” and “The Hub of the Universe,” this title originated from the Massachusetts State House and was coined by Oliver Wendell Holmes in 1858.
Holmes, a prominent writer, penned a series of articles called The Autocrat of the Breakfast Table for the Atlantic Monthly. In Volume 1, Issue 6, he humorously remarked, “[The] Boston State House is the hub of the solar system. You couldn’t pry that out of a Boston man if you had the tire of all creation straightened out for a crowbar.”
This playful statement humorously and perhaps arrogantly conveyed the perception that Boston was the center of commerce and intellectualism during that era. With this clever phrase, Holmes captured the essence of Boston’s prominence, suggesting that the city stood at the epicenter of commercial and intellectual activity. The nickname “The Hub” has endured throughout history, serving as a testament to Boston’s enduring legacy as a hub of innovation, culture, and influence.
A CITY SATURATED IN HISTORY
From its early days as a colonial settlement to its pivotal role in the American Revolution, Boston has witnessed significant events and played a crucial part in shaping the nation – and there’s no better place to start exploring it all than on the city’s iconic Freedom Trail.
A renowned historical pathway showcasing more than 250 years of history, the Freedom Trail spans two and a half miles, passing by 16 significant locations that played a crucial role in shaping the history of the United States. Preserved and dedicated by the citizens of Boston in 1951, the walk highlights a unique collection of museums, churches, meeting houses, burying grounds, parks, a ship, and historic markers that tell the story of the American Revolution and beyond. Its red-brick path, weaves through the heart of historic Boston, allowing visitors to experience the spirit of revolution while enjoying the city’s vibrant atmosphere. History buffs can either take a self-guided tour or join a tour with a costumed guide who is infinitely knowledgeable about the sights.
Notable spots along the trail include the Massachusetts State House, Park Street Church, Granary Burying Ground, King’s Chapel, Benjamin Franklin Statue, Paul Revere’s House, Old North Church, Copp’s Hill Burying Ground, USS Constitution Museum, and Bunker Hill Monument.
Each location is a treasure, holding its own historical significance, ranging from being places of worship and burial grounds for notable figures to symbols of the American Revolution. The trail invites visitors to explore these sites, learn about their historical importance, and understand their role in shaping America’s history. Today the Freedom Trail is a world-renowned, signature experience attracting over 4 million people annually.
THE BLACK HERITAGE TRAIL
Another significant historical pathway that provides insight into the rich African American history of Boston is the Black Heritage Trail. This 1.6-mile walking tour takes visitors through the heart of Boston’s Beacon Hill neighborhood, where many important sites are located.
The trail features 14 plays that played a crucial role in depicting Boston’s Black history during the 19th century. It begins at the Robert Gould Shaw Memorial on Beacon Street, honoring the famed Civil War regiment composed of African American soldiers. The trail winds through Beacon Hill, which was once the center of African American life in Boston, and connects various locations linked to the fight for equal rights.
Important spots along the Black Heritage Trail include the Massachusetts 54th Regiment Memorial, which pays tribute to the first African American volunteer infantry unit; the African Meeting House, the oldest surviving Black church building in the United States; and the Abiel Smith School, the first public school for African American children.
Visitors can explore the trail at their own pace through self-guided tours, immersing themselves in the stories and struggles of Boston’s African American community. The trail offers a unique opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of the contributions, challenges, and triumphs of African Americans in Boston’s history. Most importantly it serves as a reminder of the resilience and determination of the African American community, highlighting their pivotal role in shaping the city’s cultural and social fabric. By preserving and showcasing these historic sites, Boston honors and celebrates the rich diversity of its past.
THE MOST FAMOUS WEATHERVANE
Faneuil Hall, one of the most notable buildings in all of Boston, just happens to also be one of the city’s most visited by travelers and locals alike thanks to its proximity to fantastic dining and shopping next door at Faneuil Hall Marketplace.
Built as a center of commerce in 1741, Faneuil Hall is where the Sons of Liberty proclaimed their dissent against Royal oppression. The building has served as an open forum meeting hall and marketplace for more than 270 years and has continued to provide a stage for debate on the most consequential issues of the day. It was at Faneuil Hall in 1764 that Americans first protested against the Sugar Act and the Stamp Act, setting the doctrine that would come to be known as “no taxation without representation.” Gatherings to protest the Townshend Acts, the Redcoat occupation, and the Tea Act would follow.
The most famous weathervane in Boston is Faneuil Hall’s golden grasshopper created by acclaimed craftsman Shem Drowne, whose weathervane also tops the Old North Church. Tradition has it that the weathervane was used during the War of 1812 to spot spies. Anyone who did not know the answer to the question “What is on top of Faneuil Hall?” in those days invited suspicion. Frequent naturalization ceremonies are held in the Great Hall at Faneuil Hall to swear in between 300 to 500 new citizens as they take the Oath of Allegiance.
GREAT FOR A RAINY DAY
When the weather takes a turn in Boston, finding indoor activities that entertain and educate isn’t a challenge. The city is home to two world-class museums that offer enriching escapes from the rain – the Museum of Fine Arts (MFA) and the Boston Children’s Museum. Both institutions will create unique experiences that cater to different interests and age groups, making them perfect destinations for a dreary day.
MUSEUM OF FINE ARTS, BOSTON
As one of the largest and most comprehensive art museums in the United States, the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, provides visitors with an opportunity to immerse themselves in a world of art and culture. The MFA boasts an impressive collection that spans over 450,000 works of art, representing cultures from every corner of the globe. Whether you are an avid art enthusiast or a casual observer, there’s something for everyone within its walls.
Visitors can explore galleries dedicated to ancient Egyptian artifacts, marvel at classical Greek and Roman sculptures, and delve into the large collection of Asian art. The European painting section features masterpieces by renowned artists such as Rembrandt, Van Gogh, and Monet, while the contemporary art wing showcases modern pieces that provoke thought and inspire creativity.
One of the museum’s standout attractions is its expansive American Wing, where you can journey through the nation’s history via its artistic heritage. From colonial portraits to 20th-century abstract expressionism, this collection yields a comprehensive look at American art across centuries. Additionally, the MFA’s rotating special exhibitions ensure that there is always something new to discover on each visit.
For those seeking a more interactive day, the museum has a variety of educational programs and workshops suitable for all ages. Families will appreciate the thoughtfully designed Art of the Americas Wing, where children can engage with art through hands-on activities.
BOSTON CHILDREN’S MUSEUM
For families looking to make the most of a rainy day, the Boston Children’s Museum offers an ideal indoor adventure. As one of the oldest and largest children’s museums in the world, it provides an engaging, educational, and fun-filled environment designed to spark curiosity and creativity in young minds.
The Boston Children’s Museum is renowned for its interactive exhibits that cater to children of all ages. With three floors of hands-on demonstrations, kids can immerse themselves in a variety of exciting activities. One of the museum’s highlights is the New Balance Foundation Climb, a three-story climbing structure that challenges physical agility and problem-solving skills. For budding scientists, the Science Playground has experiments and demonstrations that make learning about physics and biology both entertaining and informative. Art enthusiasts will appreciate the Art Studio, where children can unleash their creativity through painting, drawing, and other artistic endeavors. The Japanese House, an authentic two-story townhouse from Kyoto, affords a unique cultural experience, allowing visitors to explore traditional Japanese living. Young builders will be captivated by the Construction Zone, where they can don hard hats and work with real tools to build and create.
The museum also prioritizes inclusivity and accessibility, with resources and support for children with various needs to ensure that everyone can join in on the fun. Regularly rotating exhibits and special programs mean that every visitor can enjoy new adventures and learning opportunities.